Answers to common questions about orthobiologic (regenerative) procedures, patient eligibility, recovery expectations, and how to find the right specialist.
1. What are orthobiologic surgeries and treatments?
Orthobiologic treatments use biologic materials — such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), stem cells derived from bone marrow or fat, and growth factor concentrates — to support tissue healing and reduce inflammation in musculoskeletal conditions. They are often used for tendon, ligament, cartilage, and early osteoarthritis issues.
2. Are orthobiologic procedures surgical or non-surgical?
Many orthobiologic interventions are minimally invasive (injection-based) and performed under local anaesthesia or light sedation. Some applications are integrated into arthroscopic surgeries where biologic material is applied directly to the site.
3. Who is a good candidate for these treatments?
Good candidates are typically adults with early to moderate degenerative changes, tendon or ligament injuries that haven't fully healed with conservative care, or patients seeking to delay major joint replacement. A thorough clinical evaluation, imaging (X‑ray/MRI), and discussion of goals are required to determine suitability.
4. How long is recovery and when will I see improvement?
Recovery is usually quick after injection-based procedures — many patients resume light activities within a few days. Symptom improvement can appear over weeks to months as the biological healing processes take effect. Precise timelines vary depending on the condition treated and the specific orthobiologic used.
5. Are these treatments safe? What are the risks?
Orthobiologic procedures are generally well-tolerated. Risks include local pain, infection (rare), bleeding, or no improvement. Using autologous products (from the patient's own body) reduces immune reaction risk. Always choose a certified specialist and a clinic that follows strict aseptic protocols.
6. How much do orthobiologic treatments cost in India?
Costs vary widely by treatment type, provider experience, and city. Injection procedures can range from moderate to premium pricing; combined surgical applications will cost more. It's best to request a detailed quote from clinics and ask what is included (consultation, imaging, follow-up).
7. How do I find a reputable orthobiologic specialist in India?
Look for board-certified orthopedic surgeons with specific training/experience in regenerative techniques, ask for before-and-after case examples, check patient reviews, and confirm the clinic's infection control and laboratory processing standards for biologic materials.